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IEA Cuts Oil Demand Forecast; Trump Claims Hormuz Control Amid Iran Demands

Environment37 sourcesAug 12, 2026
FlatRigor 5237 sources

The International Energy Agency (IEA) on Wednesday sharply reduced its 2026 global oil demand forecast, now predicting a 1.6 million barrels per day slump, an increase from its July forecast of one million barrels. The IEA attributes this to shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and high prices. Global observed oil inventories fell below 7.9 billion barrels in July, marking the lowest level since April 2025. Supply remained 6.3 million barrels a day lower year-on-year in July. Brent crude prices reached nearly $90 per barrel on Tuesday night, up from around $70 before the war. The IEA report emphasizes the increased urgency of reopening the Strait as inventory buffers rapidly deplete. President Donald Trump stated on Wednesday that the U.S. has total control over the Strait of Hormuz, describing the naval blockade as a wall of steel. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright claimed on Tuesday that the seven-day average for oil leaving the Strait of Hormuz is almost 9 million barrels per day. Wright added that total oil exports from Gulf states average about 15 million barrels per day when pipelines are included. He suggested private businesses undercount ship numbers due to covert movements. However, market research service Commodity Context tracked 7 million barrels per day by sea for the past week, while Kpler estimated only 5 million barrels per day by sea. Kpler data also shows vessel transits through Hormuz at a five-day average of around 13 on Tuesday, a near three-month low since May 12. This traffic represents about a 90% decrease from the pre-war daily average of 130 ships. Iran's top national security official Mohsen Rezaei said Tuesday that Hormuz will not open fully until Washington agrees to Tehran's demands. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated this position on Tuesday. President Trump on Monday stated he now intends to demand compensation from Iran for all of the people that they have killed, following Iran's own demands for compensation in peace talks.

What they agree on

  • The International Energy Agency (IEA) has reduced its 2026 global oil demand forecast due to disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and high prices.
  • President Donald Trump has asserted U.S. control over the Strait of Hormuz and its naval blockade.
  • Iran maintains that the Strait of Hormuz will not fully reopen until the U.S. meets its demands.
  • There are conflicting figures reported by the Trump administration and market research services regarding the current volume of oil transiting the Strait of Hormuz.
  • An oil spill from the grounded tanker Caroline Bezengi has reached the Omani mainland and Iran's Qeshm island, with recovery efforts complicated by its classification as an "act of war" by the IOPC Funds.

Where they split

  • Sources present conflicting figures for the current volume of oil transiting the Strait of Hormuz; Secretary of Energy Chris Wright claims nearly 9 million barrels per day by sea, while market research services Commodity Context and Kpler report 7 million and 5 million barrels per day respectively.
  • Reason highlights the discrepancy between the Trump administration's oil flow claims and market research data, questioning the administration's figures, while RedState primarily quotes Secretary Wright's higher figures without presenting counter-estimates.
  • The Independent and Reuters devote coverage to the environmental disaster of the oil spill off Oman and its impact, including the classification as an "act of war" by IOPC Funds, while other sources mention the spill as a brief update within broader war coverage.
  • The American Conservative frames the situation as America having "lost the Iran War" and Iran having "newfound control over the Strait of Hormuz," whereas RedState presents President Trump's view that Iran is "powerless" and the U.S. has "total control" over the Strait.