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Trump Orders Interior Department to Assess Wolf Protections, Allow Rancher Kills

Environment13 sourcesSep 5, 2026
FlatRigor 5213 sources

President Trump signed an executive order Friday directing the Interior Department to assess whether gray wolves should lose their endangered-species protections. The order also directs the Interior and Agriculture departments to allow ranchers to kill these animals if necessary to protect herds. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum has 90 days to determine if gray and Mexican wolf populations have recovered enough to warrant delisting. The order notes that U.S. livestock herds are at a 75-year low, while demand for beef has risen by 10% in the past decade. There are roughly 18,000 gray wolves across the U.S., and 319 Mexican wolves in the wild in 2025, up from four in 1998. Conservation groups have criticized the move, stating it could derail long-term recovery efforts for endangered wolf populations. Greta Anderson, deputy director of Western Watersheds Project, called the order a huge distraction to placate a handful of ranchers. Environmental groups point to studies suggesting wolf attacks on livestock are rare and have little impact on ranchers' income. An attempt to de-list gray wolves at a federal level in 2022 became tied up in litigation. Campaigners have indicated they intend to litigate if the Interior Department acts on Trump's order. The executive order does not give ranchers immediate license to shoot wolves. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins clarified that Secretary Burgum must complete his assessment before such actions are authorized.

What they agree on

  • President Trump signed an executive order directing the Interior Department to assess gray wolf endangered species protections.
  • The order also allows ranchers to kill wolves if necessary to protect livestock.
  • Interior Secretary Doug Burgum has 90 days to make a determination on delisting.
  • Conservation groups have criticized the executive order.
  • The order is part of efforts to address livestock depletion and bring down domestic beef prices.

Where they split

  • Mediaite's headline and article focus on President Trump's direct statement to ranchers, "You can shoot them as of today," and the subsequent clarification by Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins.
  • The Hill and BBC News emphasize the order's directive to the Interior Department to assess delisting, while also mentioning the provision for ranchers to kill wolves.
  • The Japan News, NTD News, and Successful Farming include the wolf order alongside another order to expand meat processing, which other outlets like The Hill and BBC News do not detail in their primary coverage of the wolf order.
  • Breitbart News focuses on the order allowing ranchers to process their own meat and sell it across state lines, mentioning the wolf order as a secondary point.